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Σάββατο 12 Ιανουαρίου 2013

The Olympian Gods | Discovering Greek History #1

The History of the olympian Gods

The twelve gods of Olympus are the main gods of Greek mythology who lived on top of Mount Olympus. The Olympian gods gain power by defeating the Titans Clash of the Titans. In fact, the ancient Greeks did not have any particular Twelve, but there were major and minor gods and others who worshiped locally eg Zeus, Poseidon and Hades were the biggest gods and the god Dionysus was younger. The Twelve is a concept formed by western scholars in 16th-17th century and has performed with various configurations among the 14 gods.


The Gods are:
ZeusJupiter Versailles Louvre Ma78.jpgThe father of the gods and the greatest of them. God of weather, protector of strangers, family and fertility. Worshiped as a wise god who determined the fates of people and governed the moral order of the world.
HeraHera Campana Louvre Ma2283.jpgSister and wife of Zeus. He was the protector of marriage and marital fidelity.
PoseidonNeptune fountain02.jpg.God of the sea, rivers, sources of drinking water and general fluid element
DemeterDemeter Pio-Clementino Inv254.jpgGoddess of the earth, agriculture, flora, food, marriage and patron of farmers.
DionysosDionysos Louvre Ma87 n2.jpgGod of wine and carnal pleasures.
VenusNAMA 262 Aphrodite Epidaure 2.JPGGoddess of love and beauty.
ApolloRoman Statue of Apollo.jpgGod of divination art, music and dance, morals and logic. He was still healing god.
AresAres villa Hadriana.jpgGod of battle and war
ArtemisDiane de Versailles Leochares 2.jpgGoddess of wilderness, hunting, animals and fertility
AthenaAthena Giustiniani Musei Capitolini MC278.jpgGoddess of wisdom, arts and prudent warfare
HephaestusVulcan Coustou Louvre MR1814.jpgGod of fire, volcanoes, metallurgy and patron of craftsmen. Was still the manufacturer of weapons of the gods
HermesHermes-louvre3.jpgHe was the messenger of the gods, and psychopomp preacher, protector of commerce, travelers and the thieves.


πηγη : wikipedia

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